Time Series & Forecasting
The applied forecasting workflow, from raw timestamps to monitored production forecasts. You will engineer lag and rolling features, establish baselines, fit smoothing and seasonal models, then validate with rolling-origin backtests and decay monitoring. Complements Time Series Forecasting with a stronger machine-learning and ops flavour.
Your progress
0/31 · 0%Path readiness 0%Easy 0% · Medium 0% · Hard 0%
Continue path · Lag Operator ValueWhat you will learn
- Engineer lag, rolling, and calendar features from raw series
- Establish baselines and score forecasts with robust metrics
- Fit exponential smoothing and seasonal models
- Validate forecasts with backtests and monitor production decay
Before you start
1Features and Windows
Turn a series into supervised rows: the lag operator, lag-k series, rolling means and stats, windowing counts, series padding, and Fourier and time-encoding features.
- Easy
- Lag-k SeriesEasyts-004Time Series
- Medium
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Medium
- Medium
Stage checkpoint
0/2 to passA checkpoint is a short retrieval test drawn from this stage: solve 2 of 3 from memory to mark the stage complete. The stage stays open either way.
- Rolling Mean Window kMedium
- Fourier FeaturesMedium
- Time Encoding FeaturesMedium
2Baselines and Error Metrics
Never model before you have a baseline: seasonal naive forecasts, persistence, moving-average and exponential baselines, MAE, RMSE, and the seasonal MASE denominator.
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Easy
- Medium
Stage checkpoint
0/2 to passA checkpoint is a short retrieval test drawn from this stage: solve 2 of 3 from memory to mark the stage complete. The stage stays open either way.
- Mean Absolute Error of ForecastsEasy
- Root Mean Squared Error of ForecastsEasy
- MASE Seasonal DenominatorMedium
3Smoothing and Decomposition
Separate level, trend, and season: log transforms, STL remainder values, detrending by differencing, simple and double exponential smoothing, seasonal indices, and Holt-Winters.
- Easy
- Easy
- Medium
- Medium
- Medium
- Medium
- Hard
Stage checkpoint
0/2 to passA checkpoint is a short retrieval test drawn from this stage: solve 2 of 3 from memory to mark the stage complete. The stage stays open either way.
- Double Exponential SmoothingMedium
- Seasonal Indices Simple AverageMedium
- Holt-Winters Additive One StepHard
4Backtesting and Production
Trust the forecast in production: rolling-origin evaluation counts, expanding training sizes, backtest window ranges, retrain cadence, performance-decay monitoring, online updates, Theil's U, and Diebold-Mariano statistics.
- Medium
- Medium
- Hard
- Medium
- Hard
- Hard
- Hard
- Hard
Stage checkpoint
0/2 to passA checkpoint is a short retrieval test drawn from this stage: solve 2 of 3 from memory to mark the stage complete. The stage stays open either way.
Capstone
CollectionClose the path with one real artifact from the catalog.
Baselines, exponential smoothing, ARMA, and GARCH as one classical toolkit.